Project Overview
Project Title: Construction of a High-Capacity Gravity Dam for Borama Town Water Supply.
Location: 6 km southeast of Borama, upper stream of the Amoud River.
Purpose: To provide reliable and sufficient water supply to the growing population of Borama and address current water scarcity.
Objectives
The project aims to secure access to safe and adequate water for Borama’s inhabitants, improve water supply reliability, sanitation, and hygiene standards, and enhance resilience against climate change impacts on water resources.
Background
Borama’s population has experienced rapid growth, increasing from 50,000 in 2003 to over 384,000 in 2021. This population boom has led to a significant gap between water supply and demand. Current groundwater resources are depleting due to excessive use, with 12 boreholes already drying up as a result of aquifer exhaustion and the impacts of climate change.
Project Features
The project includes constructing a high-capacity gravity dam with a storage capacity of 6 million cubic meters, capable of providing up to 16,400 cubic meters of water daily. Modern water purification plants will be installed, along with the development of transmission pipelines and reservoirs. Capacity-building programs will also be implemented to enhance local water management capabilities.
Financials
Funding is being requested from international aid communities and the Somaliland government to implement this critical infrastructure project.
Expected Benefits
The project is expected to provide improved access to clean water for 90% of Borama’s population, significantly reduce waterborne diseases, and enhance public health. It will also create local job opportunities and support urbanization and economic growth in the region.
Environmental and Social Impact
Mitigation measures include minimizing deforestation, controlling soil erosion, and responsibly managing waste. The project will contribute positively through reforestation programs, enhanced sanitation, and improved livelihoods for the local community.
Timeline
The project is planned to be completed in 36 months. Key milestones include preparatory works (8 months), dam construction (24 months), and the completion of purification and transmission systems within 34 months.
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